Showing posts with label Dhon falhu rondu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dhon falhu rondu. Show all posts

Sufflamen chrysopterus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)

English Name: Flagtail triggerfish
Family:
BALISTIDAE
Local Name:
Falhu rondu
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Size: Max. 20 cm
Specimen:
MRS/055/86





Distinctive Characters: Dorsal fin with 3 spines and 26-28 rays. Anal fin with 23-26 rays.. Pectoral fin with 12-14 rays. Deep groove before eye. Longitudinal rows of small spines following scale centers on about posterior third of body. Dorsal and anal fins slightly elevated anteriorly. Caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded with acute corners.

Colour: Dark brownish with one pale streak from eye to lower pectoral base and another short one above gill opening. Lower part of head and abdomen dark blue or purplish. Caudal fin brownish yellow, broadly edged in white.

Habitat and Biology: Usually seen in sheltered reefs and lagoons. Feeds on benthic invertebrates.

Distribution: Indo-Pacific.

Remarks: Sufflamen chrvsopterus is replaced in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman by the closely related
S. a/hicaudatus (Ruppell), which differs in having a broad white zone across basal part of caudal fin.

Sufflamen bursa (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)

English Name: Boomerang triggerfish
Family:
BALISTIDAE
Local Name: Dhon falhu rondu
Order:
Tetraodontiformes
Size: Max. 20 cm
Specimen:
MRS/0345/89




Distinctive Characters: Dorsal fin with 3 spines and 27-29 rays. Anal fin with 25-27 rays. Pectoral fin with 13-14 rays. Dorsal and ventral profiles of head nearly straight. Cheeks scaled. Prominent groove in front of the eye. Longitudinal scale ridges on posterior part of the body extending forward to the middle of the body. Caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded.

Colour: Greyish brown, pale below. A white line from corner of mouth to anal fin origin. Two dark curved bars posteriorly on head which may be either yellow or black.

Habitat and Biology: Usually in reef flats and reef slopes. Omnivorous, feeding on algae and a wide variety of small benthic invertebrates.

Distribution: Indo-Pacific.

Remarks: Sufflamen hursa is a common inhabitant in the Maldivian reefs. It is readily distinguished from the similar sized and shaped S. chrysopterus (next page) by colour. S. chrvsopterus is dark brown.