Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskal, 1775)

English Name: Sabre squirrelfish
Family: HOLOCENTRIDAE
Local Name: Raiverimas
Order: Beryciformes
Size: Common to 35 cm; max. 45 cm
Specimen: MRS/P0113/87

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Distinctive Characters: Dorsal fin with 11 spines and 14-16 rays. Anal fin with 4 spines and 9-10 (usually 10) rays. Pectoral fin with 14-16 rays. Body depth 2.4-2.6 in standard length. Dorsal profile of head nearly straight. Lower jaw projecting when mouth closed. Preopercular spine of adults longer than eye diameter. Spinous dorsal membranes not incised.

Colour: Body red. The edges of the scale silvery white. A large white vertically elongate crimson spot on head behind eyes. Spinous portion of dorsal fin solid deep red.

Habitat and Biology: Associated with coral reefs. Hides by day and emerges for foraging with the onset of darkness. Feeds on crustaceans.

Distribution: Indo-Pacific.

Remarks: Sargocentron spiniferum is the largest of the squirrelfishes. It is frequently taken by handlining at night and, despite its boniness, is considered to be a good eating fish.